About this material
Butyl lactate is a lactate acid ester that is clear with a characteristic odour. Its application in cosmetic formulations has significantly increased due to its emulsifying and exfoliating properties, making it a useful addition to many cosmetic and personal care applications.
Butyl Lactate adds synthetic butter, butterscotch, caramel, and fruit notes to compositions and is very useful as a solvent for not only fragrance, but also, creams, lotions and soaps.
Scent character
Highlights from the material’s listed odour profile.
Note position
Top note · Base note
Material character
A closer lookOdour strength
Not listed
Tenacity / substantivity
Not listed
Fragrance development
Top note · Base note
Illustrative note development · no measured evaporation data
Molecular identity

C7H14O3
CAS-linked compound reference — Butyl Lactate
This compound record is linked to the explicitly recorded CAS number. It is not supplier confirmation of the supplied grade, purity, stereochemistry, isomer proportions or complete composition.
- Reference molecular weight
- 146.18 g/mol
- Reference IUPAC name
- butyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
More compound properties
Computed and structural reference properties for the named compound. These are not measured supplier specifications or properties of a complete dilution, mixture or batch.
- XLogP (computed)
- 1.1
- Exact mass (Da)
- 146.094294304
- Monoisotopic mass (Da)
- 146.094294304
- Topological polar surface area (Ų)
- 46.5
- Complexity
- 101
- Formal charge
- 0
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 1
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 3
- Rotatable bonds
- 5
- Heavy atoms
- 10
- Isotope atoms
- 0
- Atom stereocentres
- 1
- Bond stereocentres
- 0
- Covalent units
- 1
- SMILES
- CCCCOC(=O)C(C)O
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C7H14O3/c1-3-4-5-10-7(9)6(2)8/h6,8H,3-5H2,1-2H3
- InChIKey
- MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Reference data checked 2026-10-27.
CAS 138-22-7 · reference checked 2026-10-27.
Fragrance allergen reference
Generic regulatory reference only. This is not a supplier allergen declaration, measured composition, allergen-free claim or finished-product labelling assessment.
Raw-material reference based on recorded CAS numbers. A CAS match identifies a reference entry; it does not verify the supplied grade, composition, purity or finished-product compliance. Naturals, bases and mixtures require composition review.
European Union / Northern Ireland
No direct listed-entry CAS match in this jurisdiction’s held reference set. This does not mean the material is allergen-free. Constituents, grouped entries and natural-material composition may require further review.
Finished-cosmetic declaration thresholds: greater than 0.001% leave-on; greater than 0.01% rinse-off. Apply the current target-market rules to the actual complete formulation; no concentration is inferred here.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/1545 · Regulation (EU) 2023/1545 with 11 November 2025 corrigendum; checked 2026-10-26.
Held EU transition dates: placing noncompliant products on the market until 2026-07-31; making them available until 2028-07-31. Check applicability and current law for the intended market. 2025 corrigendum.
Great Britain
No direct listed-entry CAS match in this jurisdiction’s held reference set. This does not mean the material is allergen-free. Constituents, grouped entries and natural-material composition may require further review.
Finished-cosmetic declaration thresholds: greater than 0.001% leave-on; greater than 0.01% rinse-off. Apply the current target-market rules to the actual complete formulation; no concentration is inferred here.
Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, Annex III (Great Britain) · legislation.gov.uk current text checked 2026-10-26.
Current supplier composition or allergen declarations are required to assess naturals, bases, mixtures and actual concentrations. Reference data checked 2026-10-26; bundle 2026-10-27. Supplementary private documents remain separate.
Product specification
| CAS number | 138-22-7 |
|---|---|
| Odour description (decreasing) | Creamy, Dairy, Milky, Earthy, Ketonic, Waxy, Lactonic, Vanilla, Cheesy |
| Solvent | None |
| Physical state | Liquid |
| Synonyms | Propanoic Acid, 2-Hydroxy-, Butyl Ester, Lactic Acid, n-Butyl Lactate, 2-Hydroxypropanoic Acid Butyl Ester, Lactic Acid n-Butyl Ester, Butyl Ester Kyseliny Mlecne, Butyl α-Hydroxypropionate, Butyl 2-Hydroxypropanoate, NSC 6533 |
Safety & handling
Signal word: Danger
Hazard statements:
- H315 Causes skin irritation.
- H318 Causes serious eye damage.
Precautionary statements:
- P280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection.
- P302+P352+P332+P313 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/atention.
- P305+P351+P338+P310 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
- P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
Professional/Industrial use only.
Datasheets & customer documents
Available documents are attached to eligible completed orders in your account.
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Supplementary documents are supplied only where explicitly listed and available. Check documentation information
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Documentation Supply PolicyIFRA formulation guide
Generic reference only — not an IFRA certificate, compliance decision or use recommendation. The Responsible Person and qualified safety assessor must assess the actual finished formula using current applicable IFRA Standards, supplementary documentation where available and the CPSR.
Raw-material reference based on recorded CAS numbers. A CAS match identifies a reference entry; it does not verify the supplied grade, composition, purity or finished-product compliance. Naturals, bases and mixtures require composition review.
Source: 51st Amendment overview, held source checked 2026-10-21. Bundle 2026-10-27. Individual Standards prevail over the overview.
No direct IFRA overview entry matched the recorded CAS in this held dataset. This does not mean unrestricted use, absence of relevant Standards or compliance. Constituent restrictions may still apply.
IFRA source overview · Individual IFRA Standards and supplementary documentation
Supplier certificates and private documents are separate evidence. Their availability does not determine whether this generic guide is shown. This is a dated local reference, not a live regulatory feed.
Creative ideas to explore
Creative directions, not tested formulas.Garden after rain
With leafy and root-like directionsExplore an earthy garden sketch by pairing the listed character with a green leaf or root direction. Keep those two options separate at first so you can distinguish a fresh soil idea from a denser, darker one.
Roots and timber
With dry and soft wood contrastsBuild an earthy wood study around a deliberately simple wood accord. Compare a dry outline with a smoother variation, noting which makes the material’s character easier to recognise and which turns the sketch into something new.
Rose in the ground
With a familiar rose accordSet the earthy material against a clear rose reference for a flower-and-soil concept. Evaluate the contrast before adding sweetness or spice; the aim is to decide whether the earthy accent enriches your imagined scene.







Daljit Banga (verified owner) –
Creamy and rich.
Paul Ensell (verified owner) –
I got this out of curiosity but it does ad a lovely creamy texture to a lot more combinations than I initially assumed it would. Including rounding off some light spices and woody notes.
Ellie Hodgson-Scribbins (verified owner) –
I use this in every lactonic gourmand, an absolute staple with C18 coconut and butyric acid!