About this material
Citronellal is a naturally occurring aromatic compound most famously found in citronella, lemon eucalyptus, and other citrusy botanicals.
It is celebrated for its bright, zesty, and green character that evokes freshly crushed lemon leaves with a subtle herbal twist.
In perfumery, citronellal is highly valued for its refreshing, aldehydic citrus note that feels both uplifting and clean.
It adds a sparkling top note that enhances freshness in colognes, fougères, and citrus accords, while also blending beautifully with lavender, neroli, and woody bases.
Its unique balance of lemony brightness and leafy greenness makes citronellal a versatile ingredient, bringing crisp clarity to compositions and providing an energising, natural freshness that lingers.
Scent character
Highlights from the material’s listed odour profile.
Note position
Top note
Material character
A closer lookOdour strength
(Recommend smelling in a 10% solution or less)
Listed qualitative strength
Tenacity / substantivity
16 hour(s)
at 100%
Listed reference conditions
Fragrance development
Top note
Illustrative note development · no measured evaporation data
Molecular identity
C10H18O
- Molecular weight
- 154.25 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal
More compound properties
Computed and structural reference properties for the named compound. These are not measured supplier specifications or properties of a complete dilution, mixture or batch.
- XLogP (computed)
- 3
- Exact mass (Da)
- 154.135765193
- Monoisotopic mass (Da)
- 154.135765193
- Topological polar surface area (Ų)
- 17.1
- Complexity
- 132
- Formal charge
- 0
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable bonds
- 5
- Heavy atoms
- 11
- Isotope atoms
- 0
- Atom stereocentres
- 1
- Bond stereocentres
- 0
- Covalent units
- 1
- SMILES
- CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,8,10H,4,6-7H2,1-3H3
- InChIKey
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Reference data checked 2026-10-27.
This molecular reference matches the catalogue’s recorded CAS and formula. It does not confirm the supplied grade, purity, stereochemistry, isomer proportions, composition, impurities or unlisted constituents.
Fragrance allergen reference
Generic regulatory reference only. This is not a supplier allergen declaration, measured composition, allergen-free claim or finished-product labelling assessment.
Raw-material reference based on recorded CAS numbers. A CAS match identifies a reference entry; it does not verify the supplied grade, composition, purity or finished-product compliance. Naturals, bases and mixtures require composition review.
European Union / Northern Ireland
No direct listed-entry CAS match in this jurisdiction’s held reference set. This does not mean the material is allergen-free. Constituents, grouped entries and natural-material composition may require further review.
Finished-cosmetic declaration thresholds: greater than 0.001% leave-on; greater than 0.01% rinse-off. Apply the current target-market rules to the actual complete formulation; no concentration is inferred here.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/1545 · Regulation (EU) 2023/1545 with 11 November 2025 corrigendum; checked 2026-10-26.
Held EU transition dates: placing noncompliant products on the market until 2026-07-31; making them available until 2028-07-31. Check applicability and current law for the intended market. 2025 corrigendum.
Great Britain
No direct listed-entry CAS match in this jurisdiction’s held reference set. This does not mean the material is allergen-free. Constituents, grouped entries and natural-material composition may require further review.
Finished-cosmetic declaration thresholds: greater than 0.001% leave-on; greater than 0.01% rinse-off. Apply the current target-market rules to the actual complete formulation; no concentration is inferred here.
Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, Annex III (Great Britain) · legislation.gov.uk current text checked 2026-10-26.
Current supplier composition or allergen declarations are required to assess naturals, bases, mixtures and actual concentrations. Reference data checked 2026-10-26; bundle 2026-10-27. Supplementary private documents remain separate.
Product specification
| CAS number | 106-23-0 |
|---|---|
| Odour description (decreasing) | Citrus, Green, Aldehydic, Slightly Herbal |
| Odour strength | Medium (Recommend smelling in a 10% solution or less) |
| Perfumery use | Effective from small traces through to 0.49%Listed perfumery guidance; this is not an IFRA limit. |
| Substantivity | 16 hour(s) at 100% |
| Solvent | None |
| Physical state | Liquid |
| Synonyms | Rhodinal, Dihydrocitral, Citronellel |
| Recorded name / preparation | 3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enal |
| Molecular formula | C₁₀H₁₈O |
| Supplier IFRA information | Catalogue copy mentions IFRA information, but no reviewed supplier-document record is available in this profile. No certificate, use limit or compliance status is confirmed. |
Safety & handling
Hazard statements:
- H315 Causes skin irritation.
- H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
- H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
Precautionary statements:
- P261 Avoid breathing vapour or dust.
- P264 Wash hands and other contacted skin thoroughly after handling.
- P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
- P280 Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection.
- P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
- P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
- P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
- P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
- P501 Dispose of contents/container to: approved disposal site.
Professional/Industrial use only.
Datasheets & customer documents
Available documents are attached to eligible completed orders in your account.
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Supplementary documents are supplied only where explicitly listed and available. Check documentation information
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Documentation Supply PolicyIFRA formulation guide
Generic reference only — not an IFRA certificate, compliance decision or use recommendation. The Responsible Person and qualified safety assessor must assess the actual finished formula using current applicable IFRA Standards, supplementary documentation where available and the CPSR.
Raw-material reference based on recorded CAS numbers. A CAS match identifies a reference entry; it does not verify the supplied grade, composition, purity or finished-product compliance. Naturals, bases and mixtures require composition review.
Source: 51st Amendment overview, held source checked 2026-10-21. Bundle 2026-10-27. Individual Standards prevail over the overview.
Citronellal
RESTRICTION · CAS 106-23-0, 5949-05-3
Category 4 — fine fragrance: 0.49% in the finished consumer product
All applicable specification, purity and other Standard conditions must also be met.
All IFRA categories and Standard conditions
| Category 1 | 0.41% in the finished consumer product |
|---|---|
| Category 2 | 0.16% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 3 | 0.026% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 4 | 0.49% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 5A | 0.33% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 5B | 0.051% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 5C | 0.1% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 5D | 0.017% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 6 | 0.82% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 7A | 0.077% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 7B | 0.077% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 8 | 0.017% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 9 | 1.4% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 10A | 1.4% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 10B | 2.3% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 11A | 0.017% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 11B | 0.017% in the finished consumer product |
| Category 12 | No numeric restriction in this overview cell; review the full Standard and other applicable requirements. |
CAS numbers (comment): The scope of this Standard includes, but is not limited to the CAS number(s) indicated above; any other CAS number(s) used to identify this fragrance ingredient should be considered in scope as well.
Contributions from other sources: See Annex
Flavor use consideration: Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.
IFRA Standard type: RESTRICTION
Intrinsic property driving the risk management measure: DERMAL SENSITIZATION AND SYSTEMIC TOXICITY
Amendment revised: 49
Existing creations deadline: February 10, 2022
New creations deadline: February 10, 2021
IFRA source overview · Individual IFRA Standards and supplementary documentation
Supplier certificates and private documents are separate evidence. Their availability does not determine whether this generic guide is shown. This is a dated local reference, not a live regulatory feed.
Creative ideas to explore
Creative directions, not tested formulas.A leafy cologne
With geranium and herbal notesSketch a citrus opening with a green or herbal counterpoint. Compare the leafy version with the citrus alone, noting whether the added direction suggests peel, garden freshness or an herbal character that changes the brief.
Citrus and grain
With a transparent wood directionExplore a spare citrus-and-wood structure, keeping the wood choice simple. Follow both the opening and later impression to see whether the composition keeps a clear outline as the bright citrus character changes through the evaluation.
Petal brightness
With rose and airy floral notesUse a familiar floral accord as the setting for a brighter citrus variation. Compare the flower with and without the citrus material, then decide whether to emphasise a fresh opening or a more continuous floral impression.







RJR (verified owner) –
Perfect top note
Ryan (verified owner) –
Top quality