TEC
Odourless to Mild Fruity Wine and Plum
About this material
Triethyl citrate; otherwise known as Tri-Ethyl Citrate and commonly referred to as TEC is the triethyl ester of citric acid and appears as a colourless to tinged yellow liquid.
It is a versatile solvent suitable for oily substances, crystals, powders and resins, serving as a safer alternative to highly toxic phthalates like DEP, offering an effective solution for dissolving challenging ingredients.
It’s practically odourless, carrying only subtle notes of mild fruity wine and plum.
Originally developed for applications outside of perfumery and flavour work, this ester has gained popularity as a blender, solvent and diluent and fixative in perfumes.
In fragrance compositions, its role goes beyond that of a simple diluent; when combined with more volatile ingredients, it imparts a soft, mellow, warm-fruity undertone and often adds a winey-sweet top note. It is particularly effective and intriguing in rose-based fragrances.
Widely used in cosmetics and fragrances as a fixative to slow the evaporation of volatile components, allowing fragrances to last longer on the skin and in the air.
Scent character
Highlights from the material’s listed odour profile.
Material character
A closer lookOdour strength
Listed qualitative strength
Tenacity / substantivity
216 hour(s)
at 100%
Listed reference conditions
Fragrance development
Formulation carrier
Molecular identity
Fragrance allergen reference
Generic regulatory reference only. This is not a supplier allergen declaration, measured composition, allergen-free claim or finished-product labelling assessment.
Raw-material reference based on recorded CAS numbers. A CAS match identifies a reference entry; it does not verify the supplied grade, composition, purity or finished-product compliance. Naturals, bases and mixtures require composition review.
European Union / Northern Ireland
No direct listed-entry CAS match in this jurisdiction’s held reference set. This does not mean the material is allergen-free. Constituents, grouped entries and natural-material composition may require further review.
Finished-cosmetic declaration thresholds: greater than 0.001% leave-on; greater than 0.01% rinse-off. Apply the current target-market rules to the actual complete formulation; no concentration is inferred here.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/1545 · Regulation (EU) 2023/1545 with 11 November 2025 corrigendum; checked 2026-10-26.
Held EU transition dates: placing noncompliant products on the market until 2026-07-31; making them available until 2028-07-31. Check applicability and current law for the intended market. 2025 corrigendum.
Great Britain
No direct listed-entry CAS match in this jurisdiction’s held reference set. This does not mean the material is allergen-free. Constituents, grouped entries and natural-material composition may require further review.
Finished-cosmetic declaration thresholds: greater than 0.001% leave-on; greater than 0.01% rinse-off. Apply the current target-market rules to the actual complete formulation; no concentration is inferred here.
Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, Annex III (Great Britain) · legislation.gov.uk current text checked 2026-10-26.
Current supplier composition or allergen declarations are required to assess naturals, bases, mixtures and actual concentrations. Reference data checked 2026-10-26; bundle 2026-10-27. Supplementary private documents remain separate.
Product specification
| CAS number | 77-93-0 |
|---|---|
| Odour description (decreasing) | Odourless to Mild Fruity Wine and Plum |
| Odour strength | Low |
| Perfumery use | Blender, Solvent, Diluent, FixativeListed perfumery guidance; this is not an IFRA limit. |
| Substantivity | 216 hour(s) at 100% |
| Physical state | Liquid |
| Synonyms | Tri-Ethyl Citrate, Triethyl Citrate, Citroflex No. 2, Citrofol |
| Recorded name / preparation | Triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate |
| Molecular formula | C₁₂H₂₀O₇ |
Safety & handling
Not Hazardous According To EC 1272/2008
Datasheets & customer documents
Available documents are attached to eligible completed orders in your account.
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Supplementary documents are supplied only where explicitly listed and available. Check documentation information
Purchased as a guest? Follow the SDS request guidance in our Documentation Supply Policy and provide proof of purchase.
Documentation Supply PolicyIFRA formulation guide
Generic reference only — not an IFRA certificate, compliance decision or use recommendation. The Responsible Person and qualified safety assessor must assess the actual finished formula using current applicable IFRA Standards, supplementary documentation where available and the CPSR.
Raw-material reference based on recorded CAS numbers. A CAS match identifies a reference entry; it does not verify the supplied grade, composition, purity or finished-product compliance. Naturals, bases and mixtures require composition review.
Source: 51st Amendment overview, held source checked 2026-10-21. Bundle 2026-10-27. Individual Standards prevail over the overview.
No direct IFRA overview entry matched the recorded CAS in this held dataset. This does not mean unrestricted use, absence of relevant Standards or compliance. Constituent restrictions may still apply.
IFRA source overview · Individual IFRA Standards and supplementary documentation
Supplier certificates and private documents are separate evidence. Their availability does not determine whether this generic guide is shown. This is a dated local reference, not a live regulatory feed.
Creative ideas to explore
Creative directions, not tested formulas.A clear starting point
With TEC and a known concentrateUse the listed solubility and preparation information to plan a small bench comparison with a known fragrance concentrate. Record clarity immediately and after standing; a clear sample alone does not establish compatibility or finished-product suitability.
A dilution library
Labelled samples and repeatable recordsWhere the product specification supports the intended use, organise labelled working preparations for materials you already understand. Record the actual starting strength, carrier and preparation date so later comparisons describe the same material rather than different unrecorded dilutions.
Compare the carrier
One concentrate, controlled variablesCompare this preparation with an established reference while holding the fragrance concentrate and evaluation method constant. Record clarity and any observed change in the scent impression; treat the comparison as evidence to investigate, not proof of universal compatibility.



Anonymous (verified owner) –
Great quality products,quick delivery,lovely packaging,overall very satisfied and would recommend to others by 100%
RJR (verified owner) –
Perfect solvent for dissolving crystals
suson.teodor (verified owner) –
Clear, odorless solvent and fixative — enhances blending, smoothness, and longevity of fragrances. Ideal for dilutions and stable perfume bases.